Also known simply as “Sarbanes Oxley” or “SOX,” the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is the public company accounting reform and investor protection act. It was passed in the wake of a number of corporate accounting scandals at companies like Enron and Arthur Andersen, which came to light after the year 2000, in order to reinforce investment confidence and protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosure.
Signed on July 30, 2002, the legislation’s goal is to create oversight at publicly traded companies and independent auditors so investors are not fooled by phony profits and revenue. Among the several results of Sarbanes-Oxley is the creation of an oversight board for accounting firms that audit publicly traded companies. It also stresses independence of auditors and financial analysts; addresses corporate responsibility at publicly traded companies; and protects whistleblowers.
At no point does the word “software” appear in the text of the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation. But in order to achieve the type of audit trails and records keeping required to be in compliance, most companies will use some type of content or records management software.
Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley is widely cited in the literature of software companies. It requires each annual report of a publicly traded company to contain an “internal control report”, which states the responsibility of management for establishing and maintaining an adequate internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting; and contains an assessment of the effectiveness of the internal control structure and procedures of the issuer for financial reporting.
Section 409 says that companies must disclose information on material changes in the financial condition or operations of the issuer on a rapid and current basis.
To read a summary of the entire Sarbanes-Oxley legislation, visit: http://thecaq.aicpa.org/Resources/Sarbanes+Oxley/.
For resources that can help you deal with Sarbanes-Oxley look below
 | | Student Guide to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | List Price: $22.95 Sale Price: $24.85 | | Enron was once the seventh largest company on the fortune 500. yet, in the wake of revelations of accounting irregularities and securities fraud, it became entangled in the greatest business scandal of a generation and, after declaring bankruptcy, essentially blinked out of existence. similar accoun...
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 | | Sarbanes-Oxley Guide for Finance and Information Technology Professionals | List Price: $55.00 Sale Price: $25.00 | | Praise for sarbanes-oxley guide for finance and information technology professionals "effective sox programs enlist the entire organization to build and monitor a compliant control environment. however, even the best sox programs are inefficient at best, ineffective at worst, if there is a la...
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 | | Sarbanes-Oxley For Dummies | List Price: $21.99 Sale Price: $7.58 | | You may not believe that there’s a fun and easy way to comply with sarbanes –oxley, but once you have sarbanes-oxley for dummies, second edition in front of you, you’re sure to change your mind. this friendly guide gets you quickly up to speed with the latest sox legislation and shows you safe...
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 | | Essentials of Sarbanes-Oxley (Essentials Series) | List Price: $34.95 Sale Price: $18.26 | | * what is the importance of sections 302 and 404? * "implementing" sox using coso and cobit * sox's impact on foreign companies andnonprofits * achieving cost-effective sustainable compliance * the evolving role of the sec and the pcaob praise for essen...
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 | | The Sarbanes-Oxley Debacle: What We've Learned; How to Fix It (Aei Liability Studies) | List Price: $25.00 Sale Price: $14.77 | | The sarbanes-oxley act of 2002 (sox) is a colossal failure, poorly conceived and hastily enacted during a regulatory panic. sox should be repealed, but failing that, there is some hope that a recent lawsuit could provide the leverage to enact some major changes. the sarbanes-oxley debacle seeks to s...
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 | | Sarbanes-Oxley Ongoing Compliance Guide: Key Processes and Summary Checklists | List Price: $35.00 Sale Price: $18.55 | | Quick and easy implementation and maintenance guide for ongoing sarbanes-oxley compliance for most companies, achieving compliance to the sarbanes-oxley act (sox) has proven to be more challenging, and more costly, than initially anticipated. in many cases, initial and second-year compliance ...
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